High Capacity Double Membrane Gas Holder with Customized Size and Automatic Control for Biogas Storage

A double membrane gas holder is a flexible, gas-tight storage system used to hold biogas (or other low-pressure gases) above or adjacent to an anaerobic digester or gas tank. As the name suggests, it is built from two (sometimes three) concentric membrane layers made of durable, UV- and chemical-resistant technical fabrics.

Unlike rigid steel tanks that store gas under pressure, a double membrane gas holder stores gas at near-atmospheric pressure, using the weight and shape of the membrane itself to maintain a stable, controlled gas volume. The result is a lightweight, leak-resistant, and remarkably low-maintenance storage solution.

Common names: double membrane gas storage • membrane biogas holder • biogas gas holder / biogas dome • gas storage balloon • flexible membrane gas holder.

The system uses two separate membranes, each with a distinct job:

• Inner membrane (gas membrane): Forms the actual gas storage volume. As biogas flows in from the digester, the inner membrane inflates; as gas is drawn off, it deflates.
• Outer membrane (weather membrane): Encloses and protects the inner membrane from wind, rain, snow, and UV. A small constant air pressure in the gap (the "air chamber") keeps the outer membrane rigid and stable.

A pressure control system (blower + relief valves) keeps everything within a safe operating window — typically just a few millibars, perfect for sensitive downstream biogas equipment.

• Superior gas tightness: Welded seams achieve extremely low leakage rates, protecting the environment and your revenue.
• Cost-effective vs. steel: Fabric construction is lighter and cheaper to transport and install, especially for large volumes.
• Corrosion-free by design: Technical membrane fabrics don't rust like steel — longer life, lower upkeep.
• Flexible capacity: Expands and contracts with daily gas production, smoothing generation vs. demand.
• Fast, simple installation: Prefabricated lightweight panels; no heavy cranes or on-site welding of giant shells.
• Excellent safety profile: Near-atmospheric operation means far less stored energy than a pressurized vessel.
• Weather & UV resistance: Engineered for decades of sun, wind, and freeze-thaw; optional snow/hurricane ratings.

• Biogas plants: Stabilizing gas from anaerobic digestion of agricultural and food waste.
• Wastewater treatment: Covering digesters and storing digested biogas for CHP or grid injection.
• Landfill gas recovery: Storing collected methane before flare or utilization.
• Agriculture & dairy: On-farm digesters turning manure into energy.
• Industrial & food: Capturing process gases for reuse.
• Municipal waste: Integrated into waste-to-energy systems.

• Outer membrane: High-strength polyester with PVC/PVDF coating, UV-stabilized, anti-fungal treated.
• Inner membrane: Gas-tight, biogas-resistant fabric with HF welded seams.
• Anchoring: Steel clamping rings and concrete foundations distribute loads safely.
• Optional 3rd membrane: Added protection layer for aggressive or high-purity gas.

• Storage volume (m³) — based on daily gas yield and required buffer.
• Operating pressure (mbar) — match to downstream equipment.
• Gas composition — H₂S and moisture drive material choice.
• Site conditions — wind speed, snow load, seismic zone.
• Integration — roof-mounted, tank-top, or ground-based.

Installation: foundation → anchor ring → inner membrane → outer membrane → blower & control panel → leak-pressure test. Most systems are operational within days. Maintenance is light: periodic seam/anchor inspection, blower & sensor checks, occasional cleaning — no repainting, no rust battles.

Double membrane gas holders deliver a lower total cost of ownership than steel alternatives thanks to cheaper install and minimal maintenance. Always compare lifetime cost, not just the upfront quote.

What is a double membrane gas holder used for?
It stores biogas and other low-pressure gases safely at near-atmospheric pressure, commonly at biogas plants, wastewater facilities, and landfill gas sites.

How long does a double membrane gas holder last?
With quality membranes and proper maintenance, service life typically ranges from 15 to 20+ years, depending on UV exposure and gas conditions.

Is a double membrane gas holder safe?
Yes. Because it operates at near-atmospheric pressure, stored energy is minimal, and the gas is fully enclosed — making it inherently safer than pressurized steel vessels.

Double membrane gas holder vs. steel tank — which is better?
For most biogas volumes, the membrane holder is cheaper, lighter, corrosion-free, and faster to install. Steel remains relevant only for specialized high-pressure needs.

Can it handle harsh weather?
Modern membranes are engineered for high wind, snow load, and UV. Site-specific ratings (e.g., hurricane- or snow-rated) are available.